What Is Morbid Obesity?
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Millions of individuals worldwide are impacted by morbid obesity, an increasing public health concern. It is characterized as being at least 100 pounds overweight or having a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or more. The World Healt Organization (WHO) estimates that 13% of persons worldwide are now considered fat, with global obesity rates nearly quadrupled since 1975. Numerous significant health issues, such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and many others, are linked to this illness. Additionally, morbid obesity can lead to a significant reduction in life expectancy, with some estimates suggesting that it can shorten a person's life by up to 10 years. It can also lead to decreased productivity and discrimination in the workplace and other aspects of life. Given the significant impact of morbid obesity on individuals and society, it is important to understand the causes of this condition and develop effective strategies for preventing and treating it. This blog will explore the latest research on morbid obesity, including the causes, complications, and potential treatment options. It will also provide practical tips and resources for patients going through the struggles of this condition. Contact the best medical team in Turkey for more clarity on the subject.
What Are the Medical Complications That Arise With Morbid Obesity?
Morbid obesity can result in a wide range of serious medical complications. Some of the most common ones are the following:
- Cardiovascular Disease: Morbid obesity is a potential consequence of heart disease and stroke. The excess weight and fat accumulation in the body can lead to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and other cardiovascular risk factors.
- Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes, which develops when the body becomes insulin-resistant or cannot produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels, is also closely linked to morbid obesity.
- Metabolic Syndrome: Morbidly obese people are also more likely to experience the onset of metabolic syndrome, a collection of illnesses marked by high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
- Sleep Apnea: Morbid obesity is also associated with sleep apnea, a disorder wherein a patient's airway becomes blocked during sleep, leading to interrupted breathing and poor quality of sleep.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Morbid obesity can also lead to a type of digestive disorder called GERD, which occurs when stomach acid and other contents flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, nausea, and other symptoms.
- Joint Problems: Obese people are more prone to develop osteoarthritis and other joint problems due to the excess weight that puts pressure on their joints.
- Cancer: Morbid obesity increases the risk of several types of cancer, such as breast, colon, endometrial, kidney, and gallbladder cancer.
- Psychological conditions: Morbid obesity can also impact mental health and cause depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem.
It's important to note that not all those diagnosed with morbid obesity will develop these conditions, and some people with lower BMIs can also develop them. However, it is well established that morbid obesity is a significant risk factor for these and many other serious health problems and that weight loss can significantly improve health outcomes for those who are morbidly obese. To get the best diagnosis and subsequent treatment for Morbid Obesity in Istanbul, get in touch.
Morbid Obesity Treatment in Turkey
Morbid obesity is a complex condition that often requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. Our doctors in Istanbul are skilled at treating complicated medical issues for patients from all around the world. Some of the most common morbid obesity treatment options include:
Lifestyle Changes
Making changes to diet and exercise habits is the foundation of any weight loss program. This can include reducing calorie intake, practicing healthier diet and habits, and incorporating physical exercise into your daily routine. Behavioral therapy, such as working with a therapist to identify and address underlying psychological issues related to eating habits, can also be helpful.
Medications
Certain medications, such as appetite suppressants and drugs that affect the way the body absorbs nutrients, can be used to help people lose weight. These medications need to be prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional and regularly monitored as well. It's crucial to note that the use of these medications is not intended to be a long-term solution but rather as a tool to be used in combination with lifestyle changes.
Bariatric Surgery
For those severely obese and have tried everything else to lose weight without success, bariatric surgery may be a possibility. These operations, which include the gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding, can be carried out laparoscopically (using small incisions and a camera). These treatments aim to limit the quantity of food that can be consumed and/or lessen the amount of food that is absorbed by the body, which can lead to significant and long-lasting weight loss.
Follow-up Care
After any of the above treatments, it's essential to have close follow-up care, with regular check-ins with healthcare providers, to track progress and address any issues that may arise. For the best outcomes, patients who undergo bariatric surgery will need to follow a specific diet and lifestyle recommendations post-surgery.
It's important to keep in mind that morbid obesity treatment success is determined by weight loss and the improvement of overall health and the reduction of the health complications associated with it. Each person's treatment plan will differ depending on their particular requirements and medical circumstances. We suggest you work with the most qualified medical team in Turkey to develop a plan tailored to your unique needs.
When to Visit a Doctor in Turkey
If you are struggling with morbid obesity, you must prioritize seeing a qualified medical practitioner. Here are a few indicators that show that you should schedule a visit with a doctor:
Morbid Obesity BMI is 40 or Higher
With BMI Morbid Obesity can be diagnosed. If your body mass index (BMI) is 40 or higher, you are considered to have morbid obesity and should see a doctor to discuss treatment options.
Health Problems Related to Weight
If you have health problems that are related to your weight, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, joint problems, or heart disease, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Having Difficulty Losing Weight
If you've been trying to lose weight but have been unsuccessful, it's important to see a doctor. They can help you identify the underlying causes of your weight gain and develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your needs.
Weight Affecting Daily Life
If your weight is making it difficult for you to move around, participate in activities you enjoy, or perform daily tasks, it's important to see a doctor to discuss treatment options.
Experiencing Psychological Conditions
If your mental health is suffering from conditions like anxiety, low self-esteem, or depression due to your weight, it is a good idea to seek help from a professional.
If any of the symptoms mentioned above are troubling you, we strongly advise you to contact our medical professionals in Istanbul.
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