General Info

Hand and Finger Amputations

Partial or complete amputations of the hand and fingers are situations where immediate intervention is critical. In complete amputations, the limb is entirely separated from the body, requiring urgent reattachment due to severed blood vessels. In partial amputations, where some connection to the body remains, blood circulation through intact vessels allows for a longer intervention window. The success of treatment and surgical procedures in hand and finger amputations primarily depends on the speed with which the severed part is delivered to a healthcare facility. The reattachment procedure is known as replantation. However, not all amputated parts can be reattached; this depends on the extent of damage to the tissue.

Tendon, Nerve, and Vessel Injuries

Trauma to the hands caused by workplace or traffic accidents can damage tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Prompt treatment is essential to preserving the affected area’s functionality. Delayed treatment of these injuries can lead to permanent impairments, such as reduced hand functionality and mobility. Additionally, untreated vascular injuries may result in tissue death due to insufficient oxygen supply. Immediate medical attention and appropriate surgical techniques are crucial in managing tendon, nerve, and vessel injuries caused by trauma.

Fractures in the Hand and Fingers

The hand is a complex organ composed of numerous small bones and joints, making it prone to fractures. Fractures caused by falls, crushing, or twisting injuries often result in severe pain and swelling. Such injuries require proper surgical and physical therapy interventions. Finger fractures generally heal more easily, while fractures in the hand may require more extensive treatment due to their impact on functionality.

Nail Injuries, Ingrown Nails, and Deformities

Nail injuries, ingrown nails, and deformities are among the most common issues treated in hand surgery clinics. These conditions may result from constant pressure or accidents and can lead to aesthetically unpleasing appearances. Untreated ingrown nails can progress to painful conditions, potentially causing infections in surrounding tissues. Early intervention is key to preventing complications.

Congenital Hand Anomalies

Conditions such as extra fingers, fused fingers, or angular deformities can occur due to genetic factors. These anomalies can be addressed through surgical procedures in hand surgery clinics to restore normal appearance and functionality. Correcting these anomalies helps improve daily functioning and overall quality of life.

Nerve Compression

Nerve compression can occur in the hands, wrists, or elbows, leading to conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome. These conditions may cause reduced hand mobility, muscle atrophy, sensory loss, or other functional impairments. Persistent nerve compression requires treatment using advanced microsurgical techniques.

Hand Tumors

Benign or malignant tumors, such as glomus tumors, ganglion cysts, or other hand masses, may appear in the hands or wrists. These tumors are often removed through surgical interventions. Due to the risk of recurrence, regular post-treatment monitoring is advised.

Trigger Finger

Also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, this condition causes fingers to lock or snap during movement. It may be treated initially with medication or physical therapy, but surgical intervention might be required for severe cases.

Dupuytren’s Contracture

This condition causes stiffness and bending of the fingers due to thickening of the palmar tissue. Early-stage treatment may involve corticosteroid injections, while severe cases may require surgery followed by physical therapy.

Importance of Specialized Care

Given the intricate structure of the hand, surgical interventions require precision and expertise. Microsurgical techniques are often employed to ensure the best outcomes. If you experience any of the above conditions, consult a healthcare provider promptly to begin treatment before the issue worsens.

This content was developed with contributions from the Medical Park Editorial Board. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not provide therapeutic healthcare advice. For diagnosis and treatment, please consult your healthcare provider.