General Info
Geriatrics: Specialised Care for Older Adults
Geriatrics is a medical specialty dedicated to providing high-quality, patient-centered care for older adults. This field focuses on the unique concerns and challenges associated with aging. Diseases, conditions, and medications often affect elderly individuals differently than younger adults. Many older patients also face overlapping health issues requiring multiple medications. Geriatricians are trained to manage these complexities and create tailored care plans that address the specific needs of elderly patients.
Why Should I See a Geriatric Specialist?
Just as pediatricians specialise in caring for children, geriatricians are experts in the care of older adults. As we age, our physiology changes, altering how our bodies respond to medications and treatments. Chronic diseases and disorders that threaten independence become more common. Geriatric specialists are trained to identify and treat conditions unique to older adults. They also provide educational resources and tools to help patients maintain a healthy lifestyle.
What Age Group Visits a Geriatric Specialist?
There is no strict age requirement, but most patients seeing a geriatrician as their primary care provider are 75 years or older. Those who benefit most from geriatric care often experience chronic illnesses, physical or cognitive impairments, memory loss, depression or anxiety, weight loss, balance issues, frequent falls, or urinary incontinence.
Common Medical Issues in Older Adults
Some of the most prevalent health concerns among elderly patients include:
- Dementia and Delirium: Cognitive decline and acute confusion episodes.
- Falls and Balance Problems: Increased risk of injuries due to poor coordination or instability.
- Polypharmacy: The use of multiple medications for various conditions, which can lead to complications.
- Coronary Heart Disease: Heart-related conditions common in aging populations.
- Coordination and Agitation Issues: Physical and emotional challenges that may affect daily living.
When to Consult a Geriatrician
Patients or caregivers should consider consulting a geriatric specialist if:
- Medical conditions significantly impair health and mobility.
- The list of prescribed medications becomes extensive or confusing.
- Family members or caregivers experience high levels of stress.
Geriatricians aim to provide comprehensive care that not only addresses medical conditions but also improves the quality of life for older adults and their families.
This content was developed with contributions from the Medical Park Editorial Board. It is for informational purposes only and does not include therapeutic health service-related details. For diagnosis and treatment, consult a healthcare professional.
