Reducing the prevalence of diabetes influences not only the figures but also the quality of life. Whether recently diagnosed or years of living with the disorder, those with diabetes require regularity in their prescription. In Turkey, diabetes control beyond basic visits. The country has become an excellent choice for those who wish to control their diabetes treatment with confidence and assistance thanks to knowledgeable experts, modern technologies and tailored regimens.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes results from issues with the production of insulin or use when blood sugar levels are regularly high in the patients. This is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells in our body becoming resistant to insulin.
Diabetes treatment differs based on the type of disease and the patient's individual health status. Unfortunately, when diabetes is not controlled, it can lead to serious conditions such as stroke, blindness, heart attack and kidney failure. Therefore, diabetes treatment in Turkey is meticulously carried out by leading health institutions.
What are the Types of Diabetes?
There are four major types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Prediabetes
Gestational Diabetes
While all types of diabetes involve high blood sugar, their underlying causes and treatment methods can differ significantly.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes treatment is necessary to prevent the immune system from mistakenly damaging the pancreatic insulin-producing cells.. It usually occurs in childhood or adolescence. Patients with this type need to take insulin for life. Diabetes mellitus 1 treatment is managed with regular insulin injections, physical activity and a healthy diet.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes treatment is applied when the body produces an insufficient or inadequate response to insulin. This form of diabetes is mostly related to aging, a less active lifestyle and an improper diet. Diabetes mellitus type 2 treatment may include changes in lifestyle, medical treatment, and, possibly, insulin therapy.
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a condition in which the level of blood sugar is above normal, but not yet high in a way that would be diagnosed as diabetes. Lifestyle changes made at this stage can prevent diabetes from developing. A balanced diet, consistent exercise, and controlled weight are the cornerstones of prediabetes treatment.
Gestational Diabetes
During pregnancy, sometimes women experience gestational diabetes, a condition that is temporary and usually disappears after childbirth. This type is caused by the inability of the pancreatic cells, capable of secreting enough insulin prior to pregnancy, to produce enough insulin as the condition develops. Gestational diabetes treatment is applied to ensure the baby's healthy development by keeping blood sugar levels under control. Expectant mothers at risk are advised to have regular check-ups during and even after pregnancy to avoid similar problems and diabetes treatment processes in the future.
How Common is Diabetes?
Today, diabetes stands among the most widespread long-term health conditions affecting people across all age groups. The World Health Organisation (WHO) assumes that about 500 million people worldwide are affected by diabetes. Type 2 diabetes represents the largest proportion of the entire diabetes cases, while type 1 diabetes is less common but is a lifelong disease. Diabetes treatment methods are, therefore, of great importance. Since the body of patients cannot produce insulin in type 1 diabetes treatments, the only effective method is to give insulin to patients. There are more options for the type 2 diabetes treatment.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
The feeling of extreme thirst is one of the common symptoms of diabetes. The first and classic symptoms of type 1 diabetes are thirst, frequent urination, especially at night, involuntary weight loss, a feeling of hunger caused by the advanced starvation of cells, and weakness. Blurred vision may also be experienced. Wounds and cuts on the patient's body do not heal easily. Persistent cold sores are also among the symptoms. Type 1 patients may also experience symptoms such as nausea and abdominal pain. Diabetes treatment should be taken into consideration in terms of all these symptoms.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes are similar to those of type 1 diabetes but usually appear at a later stage. It is generally seen in adults but has been increasing in children and young people in recent years. Both types of diabetes cause blood sugar to rise uncontrollably and lead to serious health problems. When these symptoms are recognized, a doctor should be consulted for early diagnosis and diabetes treatment.
What Causes Diabetes?
A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors can cause diabetes. Common causes are the following:
Genetic factors
Obesity and unhealthy diet
Lack of physical activity
Insulin resistance (especially for type 2 diabetes)
Immune system problems (for type 1 diabetes)
Paying attention to nutrition and living conditions, especially adopting healthy living habits, significantly minimizes the risk of diabetes.
Diabetes Treatment Cost in İstanbul
The kind of the condition, the treatment approach, and the chosen healthcare institution all affect the cost of diabetes treatment in Istanbul. Type 2 diabetes may call for lifestyle modifications and medicine; type 1 diabetes may call for long-term insulin treatment. Without sacrificing medical quality, Turkish healthcare facilities are more easily available than those of European nations. For those looking for both low cost and great quality, Istanbul is therefore a tempting choice.
